Category: Dialogues

  • An Uncatalogued Beginning

    Aarav, Rohan, and Kabir, three teenagers who had just completed their 11th-grade exams, stepped into the library on a quiet, sunlit afternoon. The sharp click of the glass door closing behind them was absorbed quickly by the thick silence inside. The air smelled faintly of old paper and varnished wood. They had come searching for…

  • Lesson-1: The Expedition

    A forest Gurukula near the banks of a quiet river. Morning mist still hangs in the trees. The air is cool, filled with birdsong and the smell of damp earth. Golden sunlight filters through the leaves of an old Peepal tree, beneath which sits the physician-teacher, Charaka. In front of him, a dozen young students,…

  • Reflection-1

    Next evening, at Dr. Azad’s clinic. He is seated on a wooden chair, reading a case sheet. Kabir walks in with the book, followed by Rohan and Aarav. Kabir: Uncle, do you have a moment? We found this book in the library. It is untitled. We just finished the first lesson where Charaka is talking…

  • Lesson-2: From Nature to Dosha

    Charaka, the ancient physician and teacher, leads his students to a nearby fig tree. The morning breeze stirs its leaves. Charaka: You have walked the land for a month, through heat and dust, across rain-fed fields, past rivers, and into the shaded groves of the forest. You have seen living beings in their natural habitats-…

  • Reflection-2

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. Photocopies of the mysterious text lie open. The students have just read ‘Lesson 2: From Nature to Doṣa’ from the book. Kabir: We read about Doṣas last evening. Do you think this chapter strictly follows the original Charaka Saṃhitā? Dr. Azad: Well, the mysterious author seems to have cleverly incorporated some portions…

  • Lesson-3: How People Differ

    The students sit beneath the Peepal tree. The sun leans westward. Charaka arrives and sits with them in silence. For a moment, he studies their faces. Charaka: You have returned with stories of forests and rivers, of strangers and storms. Today, I will not ask what you saw, but rather what you felt, and how…

  • Reflection-3

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. He is sorting out his patients’ files in a cupboard nearby. Kabir, Aarav and Rohan enter. Kabir: Uncle, yesterday we read a chapter on Prakriti. It’s beautifully written. But can people really be grouped like that? Rohan: I mean, one of them runs from danger, another gets angry and fights, and the…

  • Lesson-4: The Breath of Life

    It had been the driest summer in memory. One night, lightning struck the parched forest, and flames spread swiftly. Smoke filled the sky. Villagers ran in fear. In the chaos, three people nearly lost their lives in three different ways. Charaka, the respected physician, now walks through the village. His students, Aaruni, Kumara, Bhadraka and…

  • Reflection-4

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. Late afternoon. The boys have just arrived, still holding the book they found in the library. The clinic is quiet, case-sheets stacked neatly on the desk. Dr. Azad closes a patient file and turns to them. Dr. Azad: So, what did Charaka teach you this time? Kabir: This chapter was dramatic. Three…

  • Lesson-5: The Act of Expulsion

    Lesson-5: The Act of Expulsion

    On a sunny afternoon, within the campus of his Gurukula, Charaka gathers his disciples beneath the shade of a large Bilva tree. A gentle breeze stirs the leaves as he asks the attendants to bring forth the first patient. Case 1: The merchant with severe constipation A middle-aged merchant, pale and distressed, is brought in.…

  • Reflection-5

    As Dr. Aazad writes the prescription for his last patient and his assistant closes the main entrance of the clinic, Aarav, Kabir, and Rohan arrive from the rear. They know that Dr. Aazad is usually willing to spend time with them after the hustle and bustle of the clinic subsides in the late evening. Kabir:…

  • Lesson-6: Three Other Kinds of Vayu

    Lesson-6: Three Other Kinds of Vayu

    It is Śiśira, the season of cold and dry weather. The morning sun is pale, and a cold wind moves through the dry branches. Smoke rises from village houses, where fires burn through the long nights. Inside the āśrama hall, the wooden shutters are drawn, and in the corner, a fire burns steadily. The students…

  • Reflection-6

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. The boys return, notebooks in hand, thoughtful after their reading on the previous evening. Kabir: Uncle, we read the next lesson yesterday. But we are wondering, are these patient stories really from Charaka’s text? Dr. Azad (smiling): That is an apt question. No, you will not find such stories in the Charaka…

  • Lesson-7: How Does the Body Handle Water?

    Lesson-7: How Does the Body Handle Water?

    It was early morning. The students sat in silence as their teacher Sushruta arrived, holding a freshly made clay pot. An attendant followed, carrying a larger clay pot, which he filled with water while the smaller one was kept empty. Sushruta seated himself among the students so that he could display the two pots clearly.…

  • Reflection-7

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. The boys are seated across from Dr. Azad, the chapter freshly read and annotated. They begin their discussion. Kabir: This chapter was on the physiology of fluid balance. And this time it is not Charaka who speaks, but Sushruta. Dr. Azad: It has to be Sushruta because he was the one to…

  • Lesson 8: How does body handle food?

    Lesson 8: How does body handle food?

    It is early spring. The forest Gurukula is quiet, the air scented with new blossoms. Morning coolness gives way to warmth by noon, and the rivers run fuller with melted snow. Charaka sits beneath a Bilva tree, his students gathered before him. They are still reflecting on the Vamana-karma (seasonally prescribed therapeutic vomiting) they underwent…

  • Reflection-8

    The clinic smells faintly of some medicated oil and old paper. Aarav, Rohan, and Kabir step in, the mysterious book in Aarav’s hand. Dr. Azad, seated with a cup of tea and notes on his desk, looks up with recognition. Dr. Azad: Back again, with more fire from Charaka, I presume? Kabir (smiling): You know…

  • Lesson-9: Five Fires Corresponding to the Five Types of Pitta

    Lesson-9: Five Fires Corresponding to the Five Types of Pitta

    It is a warm afternoon in the courtyard of the Gurukula in Kashi. Sushruta sits beneath a banyan tree. His students gather around him, palm-leaf notebooks in hand. Two among them, Ketana and Ramana, sit closest, ever eager with questions. Sushruta: Today you will not learn from books, but from people. (He gestures to his…

  • Reflection-9

    Late afternoon. The clinic is quiet. Kabir, Aarav, and Rohan sit around a wooden desk stacked with papers. Dr. Azad reads through a case sheet. Kabir breaks the silence, turning the old book in his hand. Kabir: We just finished the chapter on the five fires—Pācaka, Rañjaka, Bhrājaka, Alochaka, and Sādhaka—each linked to its own…

  • Lesson-10: The Sequence of Seven Tissues

    Lesson-10: The Sequence of Seven Tissues

    [A quiet grove on the banks of the Ganga. The morning air is cool and still. A group of pupils, Ruru, Ketana, and Ananda, are seated before Sushruta. Before them lies a cadaver, wrapped in Kusha grass, kept under a shallow stream of flowing water, carefully prepared for dissection in accordance with tradition.] Sushruta (addressing…

  • Reflection-10

    Dr. Azad’s clinic, late evening. The clinic is quiet, the last patients already gone. A dim lamp glows on the desk, where books and notes lie scattered. Kabir, Aarav, and Rohan walk in with their text still in hand and sit across from Dr. Azad, eager to ask their questions. Kabir (leaning forward): Uncle, we…

  • Lesson 11: The Essence that Guards Life

    The morning sun shines on the hermitage in Kashi. A soft wind moves through the neem trees. Four patients wait outside Sushruta’s Gurukula. Ketana, Ananda, and Bhadraka stand beside him, ready to learn. The First: The Envenomed Man A young man lies half-conscious on a reed mat. His eyelids droop, his pupils are fixed, and…

  • Reflection-11

    The evening sun glows dim through the glass panes of Dr. Azad’s small clinic. The day’s patients are gone. Kabir, Aarav, and Rohan enter with a printout of the old text. Kabir: Uncle, we just read Lesson 11: The Essence that Guards Life. It describes Sushruta examining four patients. We have several doubts, as usual.…

  • Lesson-12: Ontology of Ayurveda

    Early morning sunlight filters through the dense leaves of the Peepal tree. Mats are carefully spread in a semicircle where the students sit, waiting with attentive silence. Before Charaka, the objects are arranged with deliberate simplicity: a shallow bowl filled with golden ghee, a smooth river stone, a small heap of cooked rice, and beside…

  • Reflection-12

    One evening, after a gap of a few days. Dr. Azad’s clinic. Rohan, Kabir, and Aarav sit across from Dr. Azad. Dr. Azad: I see you after a few days’ gap. Where had you been? Kabir: Uncle, we read the twelfth lesson. It was long, and we needed extra time to understand it. In the…

  • Lesson-13: Ten Pairs of Properties

    A late morning under the Peepal tree. Mats are spread. In front of Charaka are simple objects: a bowl of ghee, a smooth stone, some cooked rice, and raw grain. Birds call from the branches above. Aaruni: Master, you were supposed to explain ten pairs of properties today. Out of all forty-one, you told us…

  • Reflection–13

    Dr. Azad’s clinic. Afternoon light filters through half-drawn blinds. Scattered notes from previous sessions cover the table. The students sit with open notebooks. Kabir: Uncle, we read the lesson “Ten Pairs of Properties.” Does the Charaka Saṃhitā itself describe guṇas the way we read here—with bowls, stones, grains, oils and other tangible examples? It felt…

  • Lesson 14: Fever: The Idea of Trapped Heat

    In the forest Gurukula, physician Charaka sits beneath a tree with his three students, Bhadraka, Maitreya, and Ruru. They have just observed three patients with fever. Charaka: What do you observe in all three patients? Bhadraka: All of them have fever, Master. Their skin is hot to touch. They complain of loss of appetite. They…

  • Reflection-14

    It is late evening. The clinic lights are still on, casting a calm glow across the quiet residential lane. Aarav, Kabir, and Rohan step into the clinic. Dr. Azad looks up from his notes. Dr. Azad: Back from Charaka’s Gurukula? Aarav: It felt like that. The lesson on fever was intense. Charaka linked warmth with…